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32 yr old with CLD seconday to alcohol

 This is an online e log book to discuss our patient de-identified health data shared after taking his / her / guardians signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patients problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patients clinical problem with collective current best evident based input.

This E blog also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome.

I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan. 


Unit 6 admission 

Ward case 


A 32 year old male presented to the opd with C/O Yellowish discoluration of  eyes and passage of dark yellow coloured urine  since 1 month.


HOPI

Patient was apparently asymptomatic one month ago then he went to village for some occassion and had developed fever and was tested dengue positive and was also diagnosed to be ?liver failure ( Total bilirubin- 5gm/dl) . 3 days later after getting back from the village he was taken to miryalaguda and that his total bilirubin was 10 gm/dl for which he was given some medication and alcohol abstinance, but the patient continued drinking . He also used herbal medication for 1 week as he developed itching all over the body he stopped taking the herbal medication.


He is married for 10 years, childless didn't get tested , significant alcohol history . Starting with white liquor around the age of 15-16 years it increased to cheap liquor / whisky ,daily intake of around 180 - 360 ml . H/o alcohol abstinance 2 years back for 1 year and resumed drinking last year . 

H/o smoking for 4-5 years . He stopped smoking since the last 4 years .

Denies history of nausea and vomiting , pedal edema , abdominal distension .

Not a k/c/o DM , HTN, ASTHMA , EPILEPSY , TB , CAD.


PERSONAL HISTORY

Occupation - welding work in reddys laboratory.

Diet - Mixed diet 

Appetite - Normal

Bowel and bladder - Regular

Sleep - adequate 

Addictions - 

Consumes alcohol regularly around 180- 360 ml.

H/o smoking for 4-5 years around 10-15 beedis / day. He stopped smoking since the last 4 years .

H/o chewing chaini ocassionally.

No significant family history.


GENERAL EXAMINATION

Patient is conscious , coherant , cooperative .

ICTERUS - present 

No pallor, cyanosis , clubbing , lymphadenopathy, edema .


VITALS 

TEMP - 98.6 F

BP - 100/70 MMHG

PR - 82/ MIN

RR - 16 /MIN 

SPO2 - 98 % ON RA.


SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION 

CVS - S1, S2 +

RS - BAE + , NVBS 

P/A -

- SHAPE OF ABDOMEN - OBESE 

- ALL QUADRANTS MOVING EQUALLY WITH  RESPIRATION.

- NO SCARS AND SINUSES 

- HERNIAL ORIFICES ARE FREE.

- SPLEENOMEGALY IS PRESENT

- NO HEPATOMEGALY

- BOWEL SOUNDS +


CNS

HMF - INTACT

CRANIAL NERVES EXAMINATION - NORMAL

SENSORY SYSTEM- INTACT

MOTOR SYSTEM EXAMINATON - NORMAL 

REFLEXES - 

            B        T        S        K      A          P 

R         2+       1+      1+    2+      -  WITHDRAWL

   

L         2+       1+     1+      2+     -   WITHDRAWL


CEREBELLAR EXAMINATION 

FINGER NOSE COORDINATION - PRESENT

KNEE HEEL COORDINATION - PRESENT 


PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS 

Chronic liver disease secondary to ? Alcohol .
















INVESTIGATIONS 
13/11/21
CBP 
HB- 10.2
TLC - 7800
PLT - 1.57
LYMPHOCYTES - 1

LFT
TB- 15.9
DB - 7.10
AST - 366
ALT - 71
ALP - 358
TP- 7.2
ALB- 3.0
A/G - 0.71

CUE 
COLOR - BROWNISH
APPERANCE - CLEAR
ALBUMIN - TRACE 
SUGARS - NIL
BILE SALTS - NIL
BILE PIGMENTS - NIL
PUS CELLS - 2-4
EPITHELIAL CELLS - 1-3
RBC - NIL

BLOOD UREA - 12 
S. CREAT- 0.5




Chest xray PA view

Ecg 13/11/21



USG ABDOMEN 13/ 11 /21


PSYCHIATRY REFERAL






Soap notes day 1

AMC case

S- patient was feeling better,

No fresh complaints


O- 

Bp- 110/70mm hg

Pr- 80/min

Temp:97.6°F

CVS-S1,S2 +

RS- Bae+ , NVBS , clear

P/A- soft, nontender

Bs+

CNS- hmf intact

GRBS:80mg/dl


A-  Chronic liver disease 2° to ? Alcohol with Alcohol withdrawal


P- 


- Tab. MVT /PO/OD

- syp.lactulose 15ml/PO/H/S

- inj. lorazepam 2c.c /IV/SOS

- IV Fluids (NS,RL,DNS) @50ml/hr

- Syp. LACTULOSE 15 ML / PO / H/S

- GRBS charting 8th hourly


Soap notes day 2

AMC case

S- patient was feeling better,

No fresh complaints


O- 

Bp- 110/80mm hg

Pr- 84/min

Temp:98.2°F

CVS-S1,S2 +

RS- Bae+ , NVBS , clear

P/A- soft, nontender

Bs+

CNS- hmf intact

GRBS:80mg/dl


A-  Chronic liver disease 2° to ? Alcohol with Alcohol withdrawal


P- 

- Tab. MVT /PO/OD

- syp.lactulose 15ml/PO/H/S

- inj. lorazepam 2c.c /IV/SOS

- IV Fluids (NS,RL,DNS) @50ml/hr

- Syp. LACTULOSE 15 ML / PO / H/S

- GRBS charting 8th hourly


Soap notes day 3
AMC case
S- patient was feeling better,
No fresh complaints

O- 
Bp- 100/60mm hg
Pr- 92/min
Temp:99.2°F
CVS-S1,S2 +
RS- Bae+ , NVBS , clear
P/A- soft, nontender
Bs+
CNS- hmf intact
GRBS:99 

A-  Chronic liver disease 2° to ? Alcohol with Alcohol withdrawal

P- 

- TAB. MVT /PO/OD
- SYP.LACTULOSE 15ml/PO/H/S
- INJ.LORAZEPAM 2c.c /IV/SOS
- IV FLUIDS (NS,RL,DNS) @50ml/hr
- INJ.THIAMINE 1 AMP IN 100 ML NS IV 
- SYP. LACTULOSE 15 ML / PO / H/S
- GRBS charting 8th hourly

Soap notes day 4
Ward case
S- patient was feeling better,
No fresh complaints

O- 
Bp- 90/60mm hg
Pr- 94/min
Temp:98.2°F
CVS-S1,S2 +
RS- Bae+ , NVBS , clear
P/A- soft, nontender
Bs+
CNS- hmf intact
GRBS:110

A-  Chronic liver disease 2° to ? Alcohol with Alcohol withdrawal

P- 

- TAB. MVT /PO/OD
- SYP.LACTULOSE 15ml/PO/H/S
- INJ.LORAZEPAM 2c.c /IV/SOS
- IV FLUIDS (NS,RL,DNS) @50ml/hr
- INJ.THIAMINE 1 AMP IN 100 ML NS IV 
- SYP. LACTULOSE 15 ML / PO / H/S
- TAB. OXAZEPAM15 MG PO BD
- GRBS charting 8th hourly


Soap notes day 5

Ward case

S- patient was feeling better,

No fresh complaints


O- 

Bp- 110/60mm hg

Pr- 94/min

Temp:98.2°F

CVS-S1,S2 +

RS- Bae+ , NVBS , clear

P/A- soft, nontender

Bs+

CNS- hmf intact

GRBS:110


A-  Chronic liver disease 2° to ? Alcohol with Alcohol withdrawal


P- 


- TAB. MVT /PO/OD

- SYP.LACTULOSE 15ml/PO/H/S

- INJ.LORAZEPAM 2c.c /IV/SOS

- IV FLUIDS (NS,RL,DNS) @50ml/hr

- INJ.THIAMINE 1 AMP IN 100 ML NS IV 

- SYP. LACTULOSE 15 ML / PO / H/S

- TAB. OXAZEPAM15 MG PO BD

- GRBS charting 8th hourly





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